- Treatment of headache with or without aura and cluster headaches
- Available as 1 mg/mL - 1 mL ampoule
- Protect from light and heat.
- Store at room temperature. Do not freeze
- Do not use if solution becomes discoloured
- Solutions Compatible: limited information on stability of dilutions in 0.9% NaCl; prepare immediately prior to use
(For approved routes of administration by nursing personnel, refer to Policy for the Administration of Intravenous Medications.)
SC | YES - adult/adolescent |
IM | YES - adult/adolescent |
IV Direct | YES Usual Dilution: undiluted Infusion Time: over 2 - 3 minutes |
IV Intermittent Infusion | YES Usual Dilution: 25 - 50 mL 0.9% NaCl Infusion Time: 30 - 60 minutes |
IV Continuous Infusion | NO |
(For neonatal dosages, refer to Neonatal IV Drug Manual.)
- Use of antiemetics (e.g. metoclopramide) 30 minutes prior to each dose is recommended due to the high incidence of nausea/vomiting
- Pediatric:
- 6 - 9 years - 0.1 mg/dose IV
- 10 - 12 years - 0.15 mg/dose IV
- 13 - 16 years - 0.2 mg/dose IV
- Repeat every 6 hours to a maximum of 16 doses; if no improvement after 5 doses, discontinue therapy
- Adult/Adolescent:
- 1 mg initially IV/IM/SC. May repeat Q1H to a maximum of 3 mg/24 hours (SC or IM) or 2 mg/24 hours (IV)
- Total weekly dose should not exceed 6 mg by any route of injection
- RENAL IMPAIRMENT:
- Dosing adjustment not required in mild to moderate renal impairment
- Contraindicated in severe renal impairment
- HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT:
- Dosing adjustment suggested in mild to moderate hepatic impairment. No guidelines available at this time
- Contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment
- Central Nervous system: dizziness, drowsiness, taste disorder, worsening of headache
- Cardiovascular: hypertension, myocardial ischemia, transient tachycardia or bradycardia
- Gastrointestinal: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
- Weakness in legs, muscle pain in extremities, numbness and tingling of fingers and toes
- Hypersensitivity: rash, urticaria, edema, dyspnea
- Onset of action occurs in 15 - 30 minutes following IM administration and within a few minutes after IV administration.
- Duration of action in 3 - 4 hours following IM administration
- Contraindicated in patients with ischemic or vasospastic heart disease, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, severely impaired hepatic or renal function, pregnancy, sepsis, basilar or hemiplegic migraine
- Avoid use within 24 hours of triptans (e.g. sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, rizatriptan) - risk of additive vasoconstriction/coronary vasopasm
- Avoid use with potent cytochrome 3A4 inhibitors (e.g. protease inhibitors), macrolide antibiotics, and antifungal agents - risk of cerebral and/or peripheral ischemic
Monitoring:
- For first 2 doses: baseline BP, then every 10 minutes x 3, and until stable
Notify physician if BP is increased or decreased more than 15 mmHg diastolic or 30 mmHg systolinc in adults or 20% from baseline in children
If chest pain develops on intermittent infusion, stop infusion and notify physician